用 chatgpt 学习英语 72/n

剑雅 18 Test 2 听力 Section 2 复盘
Section 2 New Housing Development
第 11-12 题:Reasons for site selection (多选题)
题干关键词 (
Keywords):main reasons(主要原因)chosen(被选择)site(地点)
原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
- E 选项 (convenient for workers):
workers->employees(原文 Sentence 6)convenient->commute long distances at present(原文 Sentence 6:逻辑反推,因为现在通勤远,所以建在这里是为了方便)
- B 选项 (access to local facilities):
local facilities->hospital/secondary school(原文 Sentence 8:具体化)access->15 kilometres away/even closer(原文 Sentence 8:用具体距离和比较级体现“近”)
- 干扰项 C (airport):
airport->international airport(原文 Sentence 7:原词重现,但被转折否定)
- 干扰项 D (agricultural value):
agricultural->farming(原文 Sentence 5:仅陈述现状,非选择原因)
- E 选项 (convenient for workers):
原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 6:”But because of the new industrial centre in Nunston, there’s a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region, as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.” (对应 E)
- Sentence 8:”We were more interested in the fact that there’s an excellent hospital just 15 kilometres away, and a large secondary school even closer than that.” (对应 B)
- Sentence 7:”…we have an international airport… but although that’s certainly convenient, it wasn’t one of our major criteria for choosing the site.” (排除 C)
解析 & 避坑指南:
- 4.5分->7分进阶点:学会“反向逻辑”和“具体化”。
- 解析:
- 反向逻辑:原文没有直接说 “it is convenient”(这很方便),而是说员工现在要 “commute long distances”(跑很远),言下之意是新房能解决这个问题。
- 转折信号:Sentence 7 中听到
airport容易兴奋,但紧接着but although... wasn't...直接否定。听到but必须停笔观望。
第 13-14 题:Positive feedback (多选题)
题干关键词 (
Keywords):positive feedback(好评)aspects(方面)
原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
- B 选项 (impact on the environment):
environment->natural features of the landscape/protecting trees and wildlife(原文 Sentence 12)positive feedback->blended in well(原文 Sentence 12:融合得好)
- C 选项 (relations between residents):
relations->live together(原文 Sentence 13)residents->people of all ages(原文 Sentence 13)
- 干扰项 A (facilities for cyclists):
cyclists->cyclists(原文 Sentence 13:出现原词,但是建议而非好评)
- B 选项 (impact on the environment):
原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 12:”…blended in well with the natural features of the landscape, with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.” (对应 B)
- Sentence 13:”…the design and facilities… make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.” (对应 C)
- Sentence 13:”Some people have mentioned that they’d like to see more facilities for cyclists, and we’ll look at that…” (排除 A:这是 Future Plan)
解析 & 避坑指南:
- 时态陷阱:Sentence 13 开头提到了
cyclists,但用词是‘d like to see(想要看到)和we'll look at that(我们会考虑)。雅思听力中,“未来的计划”不等于“现在的反馈”,务必排除。
- 时态陷阱:Sentence 13 开头提到了
第 15-20 题:Map Labelling (地图题)

第 15 题:The School
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 20:”The school will be on that road, at the corner of the second turning to the left.”
- 解析:
second turning(第二个路口) 是关键,不要在第一个路口左转。
第 16 题:Sports Centre
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 22:”This will be on the western side of the development, just below the road that branches off from London Road.”
- 解析:
branches off(分叉) 指从主路分出的小路。结合western side(西侧) 和below(下方) 定位。
第 17 题:The Clinic
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 25:”The clinic will be just below this [the lake], to the right of a street of houses.”
- 解析:
below this指代 Sentence 24 提到的lake。先找湖,再找湖下方的right(右侧)。
第 18 题:Community Centre
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 27:”On the northeast side… specifically for residents over 65, and the community centre will be adjoining this.”
- 解析:
adjoining(紧邻) =next to。听到方位northeast(东北) 后,找紧挨着的建筑。
第 19 题:Supermarket
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 29:”There’ll be a supermarket between the two entrances…”
- Sentence 30:”…leave the three large trees… and it’ll be just to the south of these.”
- 解析:地图上通常画有显著的图标(如树木)。定位
three large trees,答案在它的south(南边)。
第 20 题:Playground
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 32:”…you’ll see it curves round to the left at the top, and the playground will be in that curve…”
- 解析:
curves round(弯曲) 极其形象。听到in that curve,目光立即锁定地图上道路弯曲形成的半包围区域。
核心词汇分级与实战
1. 核心必会词 (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
这些词必须做到:听得准、拼得对(注意复数)、用得活。
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 雅思场景与考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
facilities |
n. | 设施 | 听力填空高频词。常以复数形式出现(如 sports facilities),拼写易错点在结尾 -ies。 |
aspects |
n. | 方面 | 写作万能词。用于衔接段落,如 “In some aspects…”。 |
drawback |
n. | 缺点 | 替换词。写作中完美替代 disadvantage,避免词汇重复。 |
- 助记技巧:
drawback=draw(拉) +back(后) → 拖后腿的东西就是缺点。aspects=spect(看) → 看事物的侧面。
2. 高频进阶词 (⭐⭐⭐⭐)
重点在于阅读识别同义替换和听力拼写。
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 雅思场景与考点 |
|---|---|---|---|
criteria |
n. | 标准 | 拼写陷阱。字母顺序是 c-r-i-t-e-r-i-a。常与 standards, requirements 互换。 |
geographical |
adj. | 地理的 | 重音识别。注意重音在第三个音节,听力中常接 features。 |
provision |
n. | 提供/条款 | 语意辨析。强调“预见需求并提前准备”(见下文详解)。 |
实际应用/例句
- Facilities: The sports center has excellent
facilitiesfor swimming. - Drawback: A major
drawbackof living in downtown is the noise. - Aspects: We need to consider the problem from all
aspects.
易混淆词汇辨析:Provision vs Supply
这是很多考生的盲区,虽然都翻译成“提供”,但在雅思中侧重点不同。
| 单词 | 核心含义 | 雅思语境 |
|---|---|---|
supply |
供应 | 侧重于物资的补给(水、电、食物)。 |
provision |
供给/准备 | 侧重于社会服务、制度的提供(教育、医疗),含“未雨绸缪”之意。 |
- 实际应用:
- The government should improve the
provisionof publicfacilities. (政府应改善公共设施的供给。)
- The government should improve the
单词“整容”术:Blend vs Bend
听力中只差一个字母 l,但意思天差地别。
| 单词 | 拼写特征 | 含义 | 助记法 |
|---|---|---|---|
blend |
有 l |
混合、融合 | 像 Blender (搅拌机) 一样把东西混在一起。 |
bend |
无 l |
弯曲 | Bend your knees (弯膝盖)。 |
- 常见搭配:
blend in well:很好地融入(环境/背景)。- The building
blended in wellwith the surrounding forest.
高级语法结构:of + 名词
这是让写作从 5 分跨越到 7分的“高级感”句式。
- 公式:
be+of+ (adj.) +noun - 逻辑:把形容词转化为名词结构,作为一个“属性标签”贴在主语上。
转化示例
| 普通版 (5分) | 雅思升级版 (7分) | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| is very valuable | is of little value |
加 little 表示“没什么价值” |
| is very important | is of great importance |
写作常用句式 |
| is very useful | is of great use |
固定搭配,注意是 use 不是 usage |
- 实际应用:
- User Example: The land is
of little agricultural value. (这块土地没什么农业价值。) - Common Use: Teamwork is
of great importancein this project.
- User Example: The land is
语法陷阱:Make it seem…
在口语或写作中,表达“使……看起来……”时,动词形式容易出错。
错误:Make it seems / Make it seemed
正确:Make it
seem解析:
make是使役动词,结构为 Make + Object (宾语) + Do (动词原形)。无论前面的主语或中间的宾语是什么,后面的动词永远用原形。实际应用:
- The lighting
makesthe roomseemlarger. (灯光让房间看起来更大了。)
- The lighting
场景词汇:Proposed & Toast
这两个词在特定语境下有特殊含义。
1. Proposed (adj.)
- 含义:拟议的、计划中的(尚未建成)。
- 场景:听力地图题或阅读中,指代未来的规划。
- 实际应用:
- The
proposedplan involves building a new bridge. (拟议的计划包括建一座新桥。)
- The
2. Propose a toast
- 含义:敬酒。
- 背景:
toast本意是烤面包,古时饮酒习俗演变而来。 - 实际应用:
- Let’s
propose a toastto the bride and groom! (让我们向新郎新娘敬酒!)
- Let’s
听力地图题“命门”:Adjoining
- 含义:毗邻的,隔壁的。
- 考点:听到
adjoining必须立刻反应出 Next to / Beside。 - 实际应用:
- The kitchen is
adjoiningthe bedroom. (厨房紧挨着卧室。)
- The kitchen is
雅思听力地图题核心考点:Bounded 用法详解
在地图题(Map Labelling)中,Bounded 是一个高频但容易产生歧义的方位词。它不是“朝向”,而是**“以……为界”**。
1. 核心定义 (Core Definition)
- 词源:来自名词 Boundary (边界)。
- 动词含义:Bound (v.) = 形成……的界线;限制。
- 地图题语境:表示某块区域的边缘/轮廓被某条路或某条河“包围”或“截断”。
2. 句型公式 (Grammar Formula)
最经典的被动语态结构:
[Area] is bounded on the [Direction] by [Landmark].
- Bounded: 被界定/被限制
- On the [方位]: 在哪个方位(南/北/东/西)
- By [参照物]: 被什么东西(路/河/铁路)
直译公式:
“这个区域 在 [某方位] 是 以 [某参照物] 为界 的。”
3. 实战案例分析 (Case Study)
原句:
“You’ll see it’s bounded on the south side by the main road, which then goes on to Nunston.”
深度拆解:
- Subject (主体): It (你要找的那个建筑物/区域)。
- Action (动作): is bounded (被围住了/到头了)。
- Location (方位): on the south side (在它的南底边)。
- Agent (界线): by the main road (是被主路挡住的)。
做题动作 (Eye Movement):
- ❌ 错误理解:看它“面朝”南方(Facing South)。
- ✅ 正确理解:找到该区域的最南端边缘,确认紧贴着那是Main Road。
4. 高频混淆词辨析 (Confusing Words)
| 词汇 | 含义 | 介词搭配 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bounded | 被…包围/以…为界 | by / on | The park is bounded by the river. (公园边缘是河) |
| Bound | 准备去往… (开往) | for | The train is bound for London. (火车开往伦敦) |
| Facing | 面朝/大门对着 | (none) | The house is facing the park. (房子面朝公园) |
5. 记忆口诀
看到 Bounded 找边界,On + 方位定哪边,By + 物体是底线。
地图题核心考点:“Right” 的双重含义陷阱
在地图题中,听到 “Right” 千万别下意识往“右”看,它常作为副词出现,表示“径直、直接”。
1. 核心判别口诀 (The Golden Rule)
听清 “Right” 后面紧跟的词:
| 听到什么 (Keywords) | 真实含义 (Meaning) | 动作 (Action) |
|---|---|---|
| Right + Turn / On / Side | 方位:右边 | 👉 向右转 / 看右边 |
| Right + Up / Down / Through | 强调:径直 / 一直 | ⬆️ 直走 (不要拐弯!) |
2. 常见“强调”搭配 (Trap Examples)
Go right up= 径直向上 (Straight up)Go right down= 径直向下Go right through= 直接穿过Right in front of= 就在…正前方Right next to= 紧挨着
3. 真题实战 (Case Study)
“There’s a road from there that goes right up through the development.”
- ❌ 错误反应:听到 Right -> 大脑向右转 -> 找右边的路。
- ✅ 正确反应:听到 Right Up -> 判定为“一直向上” -> 笔直向上画箭头。
Anki 答题卡
1 | ❌ on the medical aspect (介词搭配不当) In the medical aspect / In terms of medicine [解析] 在雅思表达“在...方面”时,aspect 通常搭配介词 in;或者使用更地道的固定短语 in terms of。 [记忆] In this aspect(在这一方面)。 |