⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ [图表数据/数值对比] (adj./n.) 相等的/对等物 → 🎯 搭配挖空:The figure was ___ to that of 2020. (数字与2020年的相等)|equivalent → ⚠️ 注意拼写 e-qui-va-lent, q后必跟u, a不是e → The effectiveness of this new medicine is equivalent to having an operation. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💰 [学术/政府补贴] (n.) 拨款/补助金(无需偿还) → 🎯 搭配挖空:apply for a student ___ (申请学生补助金)|grant → ⚠️ 注意和loan(贷款)区分,听力中常作为对比考点 → The university has received a research grant to study climate change. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ✅ [官方/机构审批] (vt.) 正式准许/给予 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ permission for the new building (准许新建筑开工)|grant → ⚠️ 动词用法多见于官方正式语境,注意词尾不要加多余字母 → The council has granted permission for the new building to be constructed. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌊 [地质环境/抽象影响] (vt.) (物理)侵蚀/削弱 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ confidence (削弱信心) / ___ by the waves (被海浪冲刷)|erode → ⚠️ 拼写简单但注意与corrode区分(此词侧重物理风化或抽象价值流失) → The cliffs on this coast are being eroded by the action of the waves. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧪 [化学/环境科学] (vt.) (化学)腐蚀 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ by the salty sea air (被含盐的海风腐蚀金属)|corrode → ⚠️ 双写 r,o-o元音组合,强调酸/化学物质的破坏 → The metal pillars of the bridge have been badly corroded. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤝 [社会移民/教育体系] (vi.) 融入/结合 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ into society (融入社会)|integrate → ⚠️ 拼写 in-te-grate, 读音注意 /tɪ/ 不要拼成 /taɪ/ → Integrating the kids into the community is essential. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🖇️ [理论/成分混合] (vt.) 结合/组合 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ theory with practice (理论结合实践)|combine → ⚠️ 基础词,注意搭配通常是 combine A with B → This new medication combines two different chemical substances. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📦 [产品设计/计划包含] (vt.) 纳入/包含 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ many safety features (包含许多安全特性)|incorporate → ⚠️ 拼写 in-cor-po-rate, 中间有o,常指把某部分塞入整体系统 → The new design incorporates many safety features. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🖇️ [大作文逻辑连接词] (连词) 如果/唯一前提是 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ they use it properly (前提是他们正确使用)|provided that / providing that → ⚠️ 极易被忽略的高分平替词,直接替换if,后接完整句子 → Schools can improve education provided that they use new technology properly. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏚️ [建筑/城市规划] (adj.) 荒废的/破旧的 → 🎯 语境挖空:redevelop the ___ warehouse (重新开发那个破旧的仓库)|derelict → 🎧 注意发音 /ˈderəlɪkt/ → 同义替换: abandoned, neglected, run-down → 听力地图题极高频词,听到abandoned必须反应出此词 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧬 [医疗/心理学] (vt.) 引起/诱导(发生) → 🎯 语境挖空:___ a state of relaxation (诱发放松状态) / ___ sleep (助眠)|induce → 🎧 注意 /djuːs/ 的发音 → 同义替换: cause, produce, trigger → 常用于描述诱发某种生理反应或心理状态 ⭐⭐⭐ 🎬 (n.) 提示/暗示(信号) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a visual ___ (一个视觉提示)|cue → A change in tone is often a vital cue that the answer is about to be mentioned. → 千万不要填成clue(线索),听力常考3个字母的提示词 ⭐⭐⭐ ✉️ (vt.) 派遣/发送 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ couriers (派遣快递员)|dispatch → Companies no longer need to dispatch couriers to collect documents. → 写作中send out的高阶替换 ⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ (vt.) 正式批准/通过 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ the budget (批准预算)|approve → The local council has finally approved the plans for the new sports centre. → 官方或机构履行法定程序给予通过 ⭐⭐⭐ 🙋 (vi.) 赞成/同意(主观态度) → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ of using mobile phones (赞成使用手机)|approve → Many teachers don't approve of using mobile phones in class. → 不及物动词必须带of介词 ⭐⭐⭐ 📑 (adj.) 经过批准的/认可的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:an ___ provider (一家认可的供应商)|approved → You must use an approved document for this application. → 常作前置定语修饰官方指定的机构或文件