⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🛡️ [社会/政治评论] (vi.短语) 遭到抨击/受到攻击 → 🎯 搭配挖空: The policy has _____ _____ _____ (政策遭到了抨击,需填三词)|come under attack → ⚠️ come是vi.必须带介词under,表示进入受攻击状态 → The government's new programme has come under attack. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📜 [法律/政策实施] (vi.短语) 生效/实施 → 🎯 搭配挖空: The new law will _____ _____ _____ next month (新法律下个月生效,需填三词)|come into effect → ⚠️ effect拼写注意双f,表示进入生效的状态 → The revised regulations will come into effect in January. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔎 [公众监督/学术审查] (vi.短语) 受到审查/面临仔细检查 → 🎯 搭配挖空: The project has _____ _____ _____ (该项目受到了严密审查,需填三词)|come under scrutiny → ⚠️ scrutiny拼写注意-tiny结尾,前缀scru- → The budget has come under scrutiny recently. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌡️ [化学/实验场景] (n.) 水银/汞 → 🎯 搭配挖空: a drop of _____ (一滴水银)|mercury → ⚠️ 听力高频词,结尾是 -y 而不是 -ie → At room temperature, mercury is uniquely a liquid metal. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📈 [图表趋势/局势] (adj.) 动荡的/波动剧烈的 → 🎯 搭配挖空: a highly _____ political situation (极度动荡的政治局势)|volatile → ⚠️ 注意发音结尾是 -tile /taɪl/,图表题极其好用的替换词 → Oil prices were highly volatile throughout the year. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📉 [图表描述/经济] (n.) 波动性/不稳定性 → 🎯 搭配挖空: experience significant _____ (经历显著的波动)|volatility → ⚠️ volatile的名词化,注意重音转移至第三音节,结尾-ity → The market experienced significant volatility in 2024. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📘 [学术理论/通用定义] (n.) 概念/理论 → 🎯 搭配挖空: the _____ of sustainable development (可持续发展的概念)|concept → ⚠️ 最正式客观的学术词汇,注意cept词根 → The concept of free trade was introduced in the first chapter. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [个人理解/构思] (n.) 构想/个人理解 → 🎯 搭配挖空: our _____ of time (我们对时间的理解)|conception → ⚠️ 强调个人或特定文化形成构想的过程,名词后缀-tion → Each architect has a different conception of the gallery. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💭 [主观观点/大众普遍看法] (n.) 观念/见解/模糊的念头 → 🎯 搭配挖空: challenge the _____ that... (挑战...这一观念)|notion → ⚠️ 引出反方观点的极佳词汇,常指可能被质疑的普遍看法 → Many challenge the notion that economic growth must cause pollution. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏙️ [社会权利/基础设施] (adj.) 民用的/公民的 → 🎯 语境挖空: basic _____ rights (基本公民权利,非military的)|civil → 🎧 发音短促 /ˈsɪv.əl/ → 同义替换: public, civic → 常用于区分军事用途的民用设施或平民权利 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👥 [历史/战争场景] (n./adj.) 平民(的) → 🎯 语境挖空: innocent _____ casualties (无辜的平民伤亡)|civilian → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /sɪˈvɪl.i.ən/ → 同义替换: ordinary citizen, non-combatant → 阅读战争或冲突类文章中必定与military对立 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏛️ [历史/人类学] (n.) 文明 → 🎯 语境挖空: ancient Egyptian _____ (古埃及文明)|civilisation → 🎧 结尾是 -sation,注意英式拼写必须用s而不是z → 同义替换: culture, society → 社会历史发展类文章绝对核心词汇 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤝 [图表趋势/观点讨论] (vi.) 汇聚/趋同 → 🎯 语境挖空: The two paths _____ at the junction (两条路在交叉口汇合,包含介词at)|converge → 🎧 前缀con-表示一起,verge表示转向 → 同义替换: meet, intersect, unite → 描述线图后期交汇或双方观点达成一致 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ↔️ [研究结论/路线变化] (vi.) 分叉/产生分歧 → 🎯 语境挖空: their findings soon _____ from each other (他们的发现很快产生了分歧,包含介词from)|diverge → 🎧 前缀di-表示分开,verge表示转向 → 同义替换: separate, split, differ → 听力中暗示研究者结论不同或图表趋势分道扬镳 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚠️ [环境/物种危机] (短语) 濒临于.../正要... → 🎯 语境挖空: be _____ _____ _____ _____ extinction (濒临灭绝,填四词)|on the verge of → 🎧 连读 on-the-verge-of → 同义替换: on the brink of, close to → 常用于Task 2描述传统文化消失或物种危机的紧迫感 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌋 [灾难/严重负面事件] (短语) 濒临(险境)/处于...边缘 → 🎯 语境挖空: be _____ _____ _____ _____ collapse (濒临崩溃,填四词)|on the brink of → 🎧 brink原意为悬崖边缘,语气比verge更重 → 同义替换: on the verge of, at the edge of → 专门用于描述破产、战争、崩溃等极端情况 ⭐⭐⭐ 👍 (adj.) 更好的/占优势的 → 🎯 搭配挖空: be _____ to (优于...,常考语法陷阱不用than)|superior → This model is technically superior to its competitors. → 常见搭配: be superior to ⭐⭐⭐ 👎 (adj.) 较差的/次等的 → 🎯 搭配挖空: be _____ to (劣于...,常考语法陷阱不用than)|inferior → Cheap materials are often inferior to natural ones. → 常见搭配: be inferior to (superior的反义词)