⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👑 [Task 1 图表/生物优势] (adj.) 占主导地位的,最显著的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the _____ feature (最显著的特征)|dominant → ⚠️ 注意结尾是 -ant 不是 -ent → Coal is the dominant energy source of the country. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎢 [Task 1 图表趋势] (adj.) 戏剧性的,大幅度的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ rise in productivity (生产力的大幅提高)|dramatic → ⚠️ 变副词需双写 l (dramatically) → There was a dramatic fall in the number of passengers. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚡ [图表/阅读特征对比] (adj.) 引人注目的,显著的(视觉反差) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ contrast (引人注目的对比)|striking → ⚠️ 原形 strike 去掉 e 加 ing → The most striking feature of the building is its unconventional shape. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👔 [大作文/科技商业伦理] (adj.) 伦理的,系统道德的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:take _____ responsibility (承担伦理责任)|ethical → ⚠️ 注意反义词是 unethical → Enterprises should take ethical responsibility when chasing profits. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [大作文/个人道义] (adj.) 道德的,基于个人是非观的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ obligation (道义上的义务)|moral → ⚠️ 侧重主观内心准则 → It is a moral obligation to help those in need. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⛏️ [阅读题干/信息处理] (vt./n.) 提取,摘录 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ information from the text (从文本中提取信息)|extract → ⚠️ 作动词时重音在后 /ɪkˈstrækt/ → It is difficult to extract a clear message from this complex map. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💬 [学术论文写作] (n.) 引文,语录(原话引用) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a famous _____ from Churchill (丘吉尔的一句名言)|quotation → ⚠️ 动词形式是 quote → The article begins with a famous quotation from Winston Churchill. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💎 [环保/不可再生资源] (adj.) 有限的,终将枯竭的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ supply of fossil fuels (有限的化石燃料供应)|finite → ⚠️ 发音为 /ˈfaɪnaɪt/,与 infinite 互为反义词 → The earth has a finite supply of fossil fuels. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📏 [空间/数量不足] (adj.) 受限的,数量不足的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:due to the _____ number of seats (由于座位数有限)|limited → ⚠️ 侧重被限制或不够用,不如 finite 极端 → We have a limited budget for this environmental programme. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔋 [精力耗尽/资源枯竭] (adj.) 精疲力竭的,耗尽的 → 🎯 语境挖空:I was totally _____ after the exam (考完试我精疲力竭了)|exhausted → 🎧 发音注意 h 不发音 /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ → 同义替换: worn out, drained → 常用于体力脑力完全透支 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧟 [科普/健康类听力] (n.) 深度疲劳,疲乏 → 🎯 语境挖空:accidents caused by driver _____ (由驾驶疲劳引起的事故)|fatigue → 🎧 发音重音在后 /fəˈtiːɡ/,gue 发 /ɡ/ → 同义替换: tiredness, exhaustion → 常见于长期慢性疲劳或金属疲劳 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏔️ [大作文/强调重要性] (adj.) 极度的,最大的(抽象概念) → 🎯 语境挖空:a matter of the _____ importance (极其重要的事情)|utmost → 🎧 发音 /ˈʌtməʊst/ → 同义替换: supreme, greatest → 搭配 do one's utmost (尽最大努力) ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐ [表扬/高评价] (adj.) 卓越的,出类拔萃的 → 🎯 语境挖空:show _____ talent (展现出非凡的天赋)|exceptional → 🎧 词根 exception (例外) → 同义替换: outstanding, extraordinary → 用于高度正向评价 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌡️ [环境/情绪描述] (adj.) 极端的,极度的 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ weather conditions (极端天气条件)|extreme → 🎧 发音 /ɪkˈstriːm/ → 同义替换: severe, intense → 侧重物理环境或到达极限的状态 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌾 [全球发展/历史灾难] (n.) 饥荒,严重的食物短缺 → 🎯 语境挖空:provide _____ relief (提供饥荒救援)|famine → 🎧 发音 /ˈfæmɪn/ → 同义替换: severe food shortage, starvation → 比 food shortage 灾难程度深得多 ⭐⭐⭐ 🌫️ (adj.) 难以捉摸的,难找的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:an _____ solution (难以找到的解决方案)|elusive → The truth behind the mystery remains elusive. → 强调躲闪、难以捕捉,比 difficult 更精准 ⭐⭐⭐ 📉 (adv.) 不规则地,反复无常地 → 🎯 搭配挖空:fluctuate _____ (不规则地波动)|erratically → The rainfall of the region fluctuates erratically in summer. → 词源 error,Task 1 冲高分神仙搭配 ⭐⭐⭐ ❓ (adv.) 无法预料地 → 🎯 搭配挖空:change _____ (无法预料地改变)|unpredictably → The weather in this region can change unpredictably. → 侧重主观上猜不到下一步 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧪 [科学/实验] (n.) 假说,假设 → 🎯 搭配挖空:test a _____ (验证一个假说)|hypothesis → ⚠️ 注意复数是不规则的 hypotheses,前缀 hypo- → The researchers set up a rigorous experiment to test their hypothesis. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [逻辑/批判性阅读] (n.) 假定,设想 → 🎯 搭配挖空:make the _____ that... (想当然地认为...)|assumption → ⚠️ 双写 ss,常带负面逻辑暗示毫无根据 → People tend to make the assumption that wealth automatically guarantees happiness. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎲 [历史/趋势] (n.) 推测,猜测 → 🎯 搭配挖空:pure _____ (纯粹的猜测)|speculation → ⚠️ 词根 spec- 看,后缀 -lation → The origin of the universe remains a matter of pure speculation. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💥 [环境/社会影响] (n./vt.) 巨大影响,撞击 → 🎯 搭配挖空:have a profound _____ on (对...产生深远影响)|impact → ⚠️ 作动词时及物,常考环境或突发巨大影响 → Scientists are still assessing the long-term environmental impact of the oil spill. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌊 [教育/同辈压力] (n./vt.) 影响,感化 → 🎯 搭配挖空:under the _____ of (在...的影响下)|influence → ⚠️ 结尾是 -ce,强调潜移默化 → Peer pressure can have a significant influence on a teenager's behaviour. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🪨 [学术报告/地理] (adj.) 粗略的,粗糙的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ estimate (粗略的估计)|rough → ⚠️ 拼写 ough 发 /ʌf/,听力常替换 approximate → Can you give me a rough idea of how much the whole trip will cost? ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌪️ [自然环境/社会现实] (adj.) 严酷的,严厉的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ environment (严酷的环境)|harsh → ⚠️ 注意结尾 sh,强调有破坏性或令人痛苦 → Desert plants have evolved specific mechanisms to survive in such a harsh environment. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏚️ [生活/经济] (n.) 艰难,困苦 → 🎯 搭配挖空:financial _____ (经济拮据/财务困境)|hardship → ⚠️ 词根 hard + ship,特指生活条件受罪缺钱 → The prolonged drought caused severe hardship for the local farmers. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧗 [通用障碍] (n.) 困难,难题 → 🎯 搭配挖空:experience _____ in doing (在做某事上遇到困难)|difficulty → ⚠️ 双写 f,常考不可数形式表示抽象困难 → Many students have difficulty balancing their academic studies and part-time jobs. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ❄️ [极端条件/严苛考验] (n.) 严酷,苛刻 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the _____ of clinical testing (临床测试的严苛考验)|rigours → ⚠️ 必须英式拼写带 u (rigours),通常用复数 → Plants in this region have adapted to withstand the rigours of a desert winter. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚓ [心理/生物] (vt.) 怀有(负面情感),携带(病毒) → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ a grudge (怀恨在心)|harbour → ⚠️ 必须英式拼写带 u (harbour),注意隐秘内涵 → Some species of birds are known to harbour the H5N1 virus without showing symptoms. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ✊ [学术观点/责任] (vt.) 持有(观点),认为 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ the view that (持有...观点)|hold → ⚠️ 过去分词 held,常考被动 be held responsible → It is widely held that early childhood experiences shape one's personality. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏃♂️ [健康/运动] (n.) 身体素质,体能 → 🎯 搭配挖空:cardiovascular _____ (心肺体能)|fitness → ⚠️ 双写 ss,强调运动能力而非单纯没病 → Joining a gym can help you improve your cardiovascular fitness. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🍎 [公共卫生/医疗] (n.) 健康状况 → 🎯 搭配挖空:mental _____ (心理健康)|health → ⚠️ 注意 ea 发 /e/,宏观健康概念 → The government is promoting public health awareness to reduce the spread of viruses. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏺 [考古/记忆] (n.) 碎片,片段 → 🎯 搭配挖空:bone _____s (骨骼碎片)|fragment → ⚠️ 结尾 -ment,强调意外断裂不完整 → Archaeologists found fragments of ancient pottery in the cave. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧩 [日常/综合] (n.) 一部分,件/片 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ of advice (一条建议)|piece → ⚠️ 拼写陷阱 ie (i 在 e 前),不一定暗示残缺 → Each piece of the puzzle is essential to see the whole picture. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎁 [天赋/能力] (n.) 天赋,天生的才能 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a natural _____ for (对...有天生的才华)|gift → ⚠️ 常与 for 连用,强调天生无需费力 → She has a rare gift for languages. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎭 [艺术/体育] (n.) 才能,天资 → 🎯 搭配挖空:nurture musical _____ (培养音乐才能)|talent → ⚠️ 后缀 -ent,通常指需要后天发掘培养的能力 → The school is known for nurturing musical talent in young children. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [顶尖成就] (n.) 天才,极高天赋 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a mathematical _____ (数学天才)|genius → ⚠️ 拼写 -ius 结尾,学术级别极高 → Einstein was a mathematical genius who changed our understanding of the universe. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚔️ [商业/历史竞争] (n.) 死对头,竞争对手 → 🎯 语境挖空:Apple and Samsung are major _____s in the smartphone market (苹果和三星是手机市场的主要死对头)|rivals → 🎧 发音 /ˈraɪvəlz/ → 同义替换: competitor, opponent → 强调实力相当且有长期宿命感的竞争关系 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏃♂️ [比赛/商业] (n.) 竞争者,参赛者 → 🎯 语境挖空:over 500 _____s in the city marathon (城市马拉松里的500多名参赛者)|competitors → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ → 同义替换: participant, rival → 强调在同一规则下比赛或争夺份额的人 ⭐⭐⭐ 🔫 (n.) 敌人,反对者 → 🎯 搭配挖空:friend or _____ (是敌是友)|foe → Stagnation is the true foe of progress. → 书面化/文学化的 enemy 替换词 ⭐⭐⭐ 💣 (n.) 敌人,仇敌 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a common _____ (共同的敌人)|enemy → They united to fight against a common enemy. → 常用于军事或带有强烈仇恨的语境 ⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ (n.) 同等的人,匹敌者 → 🎯 搭配挖空:without _____ (无与伦比)|equal → As a brilliant speaker, he has no equal in the parliament. → 强调地位或能力上的对等 ⭐⭐⭐ 🌟 (adj.) 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:an _____ performance (令人赞叹的表演)|impressive → The student gave an impressive presentation on the organisation of international trade. → 强调能力、规模带来的厉害感 ⭐⭐⭐ ❤️ (adj.) 感人的,动人的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ story (感人的故事)|touching → The film tells a touching story about a soldier's favourite childhood memories. → 侧重于情感波动,同义替换 moving
- dominant 以及同词根的高频考点 vs overbearing - dramatic vs striking - elusive vs hard/difficult ... - erratically vs unpredictably (话说这俩是不是超纲了) - ethical vs moral (灵活的道德观咋翻译) - exhaust/exhausted vs fatigue - utmost vs exceptional/extreme - extract vs quote/quotation - famine - finite vs limited
第二轮(10个): 218~233
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- fitness vs health - foe vs enemy vs rival vs equal vs competitor - fragment vs piece - chill - executable - gift vs talent vs genius - harbour vs hold - hardship vs difficulty vs rigours - rough 多义,怎么考, vs harsh - assumption vs hypothesis - impact vs influence - impressive 和 touching 没啥关联啊,为什么会被放一组对比