⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌱 [动植物生态/出生地] (adj.) 本原的、土生土长的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ flora and fauna (本土动植物)|native → ⚠️ 注意不要和 local 混淆,听力常考与 introduced 外来物种对立 → It is crucial to protect the native flora and fauna from invasive species. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏘️ [社区/地理位置] (adj.) 当地的、局部的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:support _____ businesses (支持当地企业)|local → ⚠️ 侧重地理位置上的临近,不论起源,听力常考街区场景 → The city council plans to build a new sports centre for the local community. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🤝 [社会学/行为准则] (n.) 规范/常态 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a social _____ (一种社会规范)|norm → ⚠️ 侧重于社会公认的习惯,通常非强制 → In many cultures, it is the norm for children to live with their parents until they marry. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏛️ [政府/机构规定] (n.) 法规/条例 → 🎯 搭配挖空:government _____ (政府法规)|regulation → ⚠️ 听力填空极易考复数尾音 -s → The company must comply with all government regulations regarding waste disposal. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📐 [产品/工程管理] (n.) 规格/说明书 → 🎯 搭配挖空:technical _____ (技术规格/细节要求)|specification → ⚠️ 注意中间的 -ci-fi-ca- 拼写陷阱,听力填空常考复数 → Building a house requires following strict technical specifications to ensure safety. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏔️ [长远规划/宏图] (n.) 长期目标/宏愿 → 🎯 搭配挖空:achieve our long-term _____ (实现我们的长期目标)|goal → ⚠️ 比较宏观、抽象,是最终想要达到的结果 → To achieve our long-term goal of social equality, we must first address the education gap. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎯 [学术/商业计划] (n.) 具体目标/阶段性指标 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the primary _____ of this study (这项研究的主要具体目标)|objective → ⚠️ 听力填空极易考复数 objectives,雅思写作中比 goal 更严谨 → The marketing team set three clear objectives for the next quarter. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ [法律/合同约定] (n.) (具有约束力的)义务 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a legal _____ (一项法律义务)|obligation → ⚠️ 最正式,往往因为法律、合同或社会期望而产生“非做不可”的约束 → Citizens have a legal obligation to pay taxes to the government. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👮♂️ [道德/职业使命] (n.) 职责/道义责任 → 🎯 搭配挖空:feel it is his _____ to do sth (觉得做某事是他分内的职责)|duty → ⚠️ 带有强烈的道德、国家、职业色彩 → The police officer felt it was his duty to help the lost child. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💼 [通用任务分配] (n.) 责任 → 🎯 搭配挖空:take _____ for (对...负责)|responsibility → ⚠️ 拼写陷阱 -si-bi-li-ty,强调对某项任务或自己的行为负责 → As the team leader, it is her primary responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🦉 [自然科学/动物行为] (adj.) 夜间活动的 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ mammals (夜行性哺乳动物)|nocturnal → 🎧 听辨: /nɒkˈtɜːnəl/ → 同义替换: active at night → 常考动物为躲避酷热进化出的生存智慧 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📜 [学术/历史记录] (adj.) 费解的/遮掩的 → 🎯 语境挖空:the origins are _____ (起源已不可考/晦涩不明)|obscure → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /əbˈskjʊə/ → 同义替换: unclear, hidden → 侧重于深奥难懂或物理遮挡 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👓 [视觉/物理状态] (vt.) 使模糊/视觉模糊 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ the shape of the mountains (使山的轮廓变模糊)|blur → 🎧 发音 /blɜː/ → 同义替换: make unclear → 侧重于边缘不清晰,视线或动作太快看不清 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌧️ [情绪/判断/名誉] (vt.) 遮蔽/使阴暗/影响判断 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ the company's reputation (给公司声誉蒙上阴影)|cloud → 🎧 发音 /klaʊd/ → 同义替换: affect, overshadow → 动词用法,常指负面情绪或判断力受到干扰 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💭 [语言表达/记忆] (adj.) 含糊的/不清楚的 → 🎯 语境挖空:a _____ description (一份含糊不清的描述)|vague → 🎧 发音 /veɪɡ/ → 同义替换: imprecise, indistinct → 侧重于想法、表达缺乏具体细节 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧪 [环境/化学场景] (n.) 特殊气味/难闻的气味 → 🎯 语境挖空:a distinctive pungent _____ (一种独特的刺鼻气味)|odour → 🎧 发音 /ˈəʊdə/ → 同义替换: smell, scent → 务必注意英式拼写有 u,比 smell 更正式,多用于学术环境 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👃 [通用感官] (n.) 嗅觉/通用的气味 → 🎯 语境挖空:sense of _____ (嗅觉)|smell → 🎧 发音 /smel/ → 同义替换: scent, aroma → 最通用的词汇,听力中常考固定搭配 sense of smell ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👔 [政府/机构组织] (n.) 官员/正式员工 → 🎯 语境挖空:government _____ (政府官员)|official → 🎧 发音 /əˈfɪʃl/ → 同义替换: officer, representative → 指代在政府或大型组织中担任正式职务的具体个人 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏛️ [权威/管理机构] (n.) 权威/主管部门 → 🎯 语境挖空:environmental _____ (环保部门/机构,常用复数)|authority → 🎧 发音 /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ → 同义替换: expert, officials in charge → 泛指有权管理某事的机构,也指某领域的专家 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📝 [求职/留学申请] (n.) 推荐人/裁判 → 🎯 语境挖空:provide the names of two _____ (提供两位推荐人的名字)|referee → 🎧 重音在尾音节 /ˌrefəˈriː/ → 同义替换: reference → refer(引荐)加后缀-ee(被引荐者),听力填表极高频 ⭐⭐⭐ 🕵️♂️ (n.) 声名狼藉/恶名 → 🎯 搭配挖空:gain _____ for high crime rates (因高犯罪率而声名狼藉)|notoriety → The neighbourhood gained notoriety for its high crime rates and poorly lit streets. → 负面词汇,其形容词形式为 notorious ⭐⭐⭐ 🤢 (adj.) 冒犯的/极其讨厌的/难闻的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:release _____ fumes (释放极其难闻的废气)|offensive → The factory was closed down because it released offensive fumes into the atmosphere. → 环境类考点常指气味难闻,名词形式为 offence
- native vs local - nocturnal - norm vs regulation vs specification - notoriety - objective vs goal - obligation vs duty vs responsibility - obscure vs blur vs cloud vs vague - odour vs smell vs - offensive - official vs authority vs referee