⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚫 [政策/社会] (vt.) 明令禁止 → 🎯 搭配挖空:___ smoking in public areas (在公共场所禁止吸烟)|ban → ⚠️ 单音节词,过去式双写n (banned) → The new law will completely ban smoking in all public indoor areas. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ [法律/官方] (vt.) 禁止(正式规定) → 🎯 搭配挖空:be _____ from doing sth (被禁止做某事)|prohibited → ⚠️ 拼写注意 pro-hi-bit,重音在第二音节 → Visitors are strictly prohibited from taking photographs inside the art gallery. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👨🏫 [个人/权威] (vt.) 不准许 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ sb to do sth (不准某人做某事)|forbid → ⚠️ 必须搭配to do,过去式forbade → The headmaster forbids the students to run in the corridors. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📈 [质量/状况] (vt.) 改善,提升 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ the working efficiency (提高工作效率)|improve → ⚠️ 核心是把坏变好,注意v后是e → Taking training courses is an effective way for employees to improve their working efficiency. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📢 [发展/倡导] (vt.) 促进,推广 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ physical exercise (推广体育锻炼)|promote → ⚠️ 核心是推动发展/鼓励接受 → The government should build more sports facilities to promote physical exercise among citizens. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💥 [经济/数量] (vi.) 激增,迅速扩张 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ in recent years (在近年来激增)|boom → ⚠️ 注意常与in搭配,双写o发/uː/ → The property market has been booming in recent years. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💰 [稳健发展] (vi.) 繁荣,成功 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ from the new trade links (从新的贸易路线中繁荣)|prosper → ⚠️ 注意拼写 pros-per → A country can only truly prosper when its people are well-educated and healthy. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌿 [文化/植物] (vi.) 茁壮成长,兴旺 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ under proper care (在适当的照料下茁壮成长)|flourish → ⚠️ 注意ou发/ʌ/短音,拼写flour-ish → With proper care and the right amount of sunlight, these indoor plants will certainly flourish. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🚨 [社会/环境] (adj.) 紧迫的(分量重) → 🎯 语境挖空:a _____ issue facing the government (政府面临的亟待解决的重大问题)|pressing → 🎧 发音 /ˈpresɪŋ/ → 同义替换: urgent, critical → 写作中常用于修饰宏大社会或环境议题 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⏱️ [时间/突发] (adj.) 紧急的,迫切的 → 🎯 语境挖空:in _____ need of medical attention (急需医疗救助)|urgent → 🎧 重音在第一音节 /ˈɜːdʒənt/ → 同义替换: pressing, immediate → 听力中常出现于急救或要求立刻行动的突发场景 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📏 [时空/官方] (vt.) 延长,延伸 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ your student visa (延长你的学生签证)|extend → 🎧 发音 /ɪkˈstend/ → 同义替换: lengthen, expand → 阅读中常用于官方限期(证件/合同)或物理路线加长 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⏳ [时间/负面] (vt.) 拖延,延长(时间) → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ the patient's suffering (延长病人的痛苦)|prolong → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /prəˈlɒŋ/ → 同义替换: drag out, delay → 常带有负面色彩,仅限于拖长某个事件或状态的时间 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📏 [数据/尺寸] (vt.) 测量,衡量 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ your arms objectively (客观地测量你手臂尺寸)|measure → 🎧 注意s发/ʒ/的音 /ˈmeʒə/ → 同义替换: calculate, assess → 图表题和实验场景核心动词,强调获得客观数据 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐ [评价/打分] (vt.) 评估,评级,打分 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ the customer service out of 10 (给客服打分,满分10分)|rate → 🎧 发音 /reɪt/ → 同义替换: evaluate, grade → 常用于主观给分或评价调查 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏆 [名次/先后] (vt.) 排名,列队 → 🎯 语境挖空:be consistently _____ed as number one (一直被排名为第一)|rank → 🎧 注意nk发/ŋk/ → 同义替换: categorize, classify → 确定群体中的相对地位,不可用于描述雅思绝对分数 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚡ [本能/情绪] (vi.) 反应(本能/情绪化) → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ aggressively to threats (受到威胁时本能地做出攻击性反应)|react → 🎧 注意连读 re-act,常接介词to → 同义替换: respond (informal) → 常指未经理智思考的直接动作或化学反应 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [理性/医疗] (vi.) 理性回应;有药效 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ well to the medication (对药物有积极疗效)|respond → 🎧 重音在后 /rɪˈspɒnd/,常接介词to → 同义替换: reply, answer → 用于危机处理或描述身体主动对治疗见效 ⭐⭐⭐ 👏 (vt.) 赞美,表扬 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ their team members (表扬他们的团队成员)|praise → It is important for managers to regularly praise their team members. → 日常普适性的赞美 ⭐⭐⭐ 🎖️ (vt.) 表彰,嘉奖 → 🎯 搭配挖空:be highly _____ed for bravery (因英勇受到高度表彰)|commend → The local council commended the volunteers for their outstanding contribution. → 非常正式的官方赞许,Task 2 提分替换词 ⭐⭐⭐ 🧹 (vt.) 清洁,打扫 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ the kitchen (打扫厨房)|clean → It took us all morning to clean the kitchen after the party. → 去除表面灰尘、垃圾等 ⭐⭐⭐ 💧 (vt.) 净化,提纯 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ the air (净化空气)|purify → Many indoor plants are well known for their ability to purify the air by removing toxins. → 深度去除毒素,名词形式为 purification ⭐⭐⭐ 🎓 (vi.) 取得资格 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ as an architect (取得建筑师资格)|qualify → After passing the final exam, he will officially qualify as an architect. → 不及物动词,强调跨过门槛的动作,必须搭配as用主动语态
- praise vs commend - pressing vs urgent - prohibit vs forbid vs ban - prolong vs extend - promote vs improve - prosper vs boom vs flourish - purify vs clean - qualify - rate vs rank vs measure - react vs respond